Kuc, R., Schwartz, M. and Kaufman, J.J., "Kalman Filtering Approach
in the Analysis of Reflected Ultrasound Signals," Third Int Symp Ultrasonic
Imaging & Tissue Characterization, Nat Bureau Standards: Gaithersburg,
MD, 1978.
Kaufman, J.J. et al., "Application of Kalman Filter Models to
Tissue State Characterization," Proceedings Fourth International Symposium
on Ultrasonic Imaging and Tissue Characterization, Nat Bur of Standards:
Gaithers., MD, 1979.
Cerf G, HE Meadows, JJ Kaufman and AA Pilla, "A time domain
method of CAD for modeling biomembrane transient response," IEEE Int. Circuits
and Systems Meeting, 1983.
Pilla, A.A. and Kaufman, J.J., "Frequency Characterizations
of Bioelectromagnetic Signals," Journal of Bioelectricity, Vol. 3, Nos. 1&2,
pp. 3-18, 1984.
Kaufman, J.J. et al., Application of Digital Image Processing
and Pattern Recognition to Diagnosis of Osteoporosis," Proceedings Ninth
Annual Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,
pp. 1334-1335, 1987.
Pilla AA, SA Khan, PR Nasser, JJ Kaufman and RS Siffert, "Low
power ultrasound accelerates fracture healing in the rabbit fibula. Trans.
BRAGS 8:52, 1988.
Kaufman, J.J. et al., "The Effect of Ultrasound on the Electrical
Impedance of Biological Cells," Proceedings Tenth Annual Meeting of the Engineering
in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 345-47, 1988.
Luo, G.M. and Y.Y. Zhang, "Application of boundary element method
with singular and isoparametric elements in 3-D crack problems", Engineering
Fracture Mechanics 29, No.1, pp. 97-106, 1988.
Luo, G.M. and Y.Y. Zhang, "Improvement of stress singular element
for crack problem in three dimensional boundary element method", Engineering
Fracture Mechanics 31, No.6, pp. 993-999, 1988.
Luo, G.M., "A new boundary element method coupled with FEM packages",
Communications in Applied Numerical Methods, 5, pp. 365-371, 1989.
Pilla AA, JT Ryaby, M Figueiredo, PR Nasser, JJ Kaufman and
RS Siffert, "Low intensity pulsed ultrasound modulates osteoblast activity
and accelerates fracture repair in a rabbit model," J Bone Min Res 4:S255,
1989.
Kaufman, J.J. et al., "Texture Analysis of Vertebral Computed
Tomography Scans Improve Trabecular Strength Estimation," Trans. of the 35th
Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol. 14, p. 264, 1989.
Pilla AA, SA Khan, PR Nasser, JJ Kaufman and RS Siffert, "Low
intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates fracture repair in a rabbit model," Trans
Orthop Res. Soc 14:591, 1989.
Pilla AA, M Figueiredo. S Lattuga, PR Nasser, JM Alves, JJ Kaufman
and RS Siffert, "Pulsed sine wave ultrasound accelerates bone fracture repair.
Proceedings IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 1989.
Hakim, N, JJ Kaufman, G Cerf, and HE Meadows, "Neural Network
Modeling of Dynamical Systems, Conference Record 24th Annual Asilomar Conference
on Signals, Systems and Computers, IEEE, Maple Press, pp. 275-278, 1990.
Pilla, AA, MA Mont, PR Nasser, SA Kahn, M Figueiredo, JJ Kaufman
and RS Siffert,"Non-invasive Low-intensity Ultrasound Accelerates Bone Healing
in the Rabbit,", J Orthop Trauma, Vol 4, pp. 246-253, 1990.
Kaufman, JJ et al., "A Neural Network approach for Bone Fracture
Healing Assessment," IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, Vol.
9, pp. 23-30, 1990.
Pilla AA, M Figueiredo, P Nasser, JM Alves, JT Ryaby, M Klein,
JJ Kaufman and RS Siffert, "Acceleration of bone repair by pulsed sine wave
ultrasound: animal, clinical and mechanistic studies. In Electromagnetics
in Medicine and Biology, pp. 331-341. Edited by CT Brighton and SR Pollack.
San Francsico, San Francisco Press, 1991.
Chiabrera, A, B Bianco, JJ Kaufman, and AA Pilla, "Quantum Dynamics
of Ions in Molecular Crevices Under Electromagnetic Exposure," in Electromagnetics
in Biology and Medicine, C Brighton and S Pollack, eds., San Francisco
Press, pp. 21-26, 1991.
Luo, GM et al., "A boundary element method investigation of
different frictional boundary conditions on bone ingrowth", in Computers
in Biomedicine, Edited by K.D. Held, C.A. Brebbia and R.D. Ciskowski, Computational
Mechanics Publications, Southampton, pp. 219-230, 1991.
Kaufman, JJ, TA Einhorn, M Klein, S Cowin, M Hatem, and RS Siffert, "Iliac
Crest Fabric Measurements in Osteoporotic Patients," Trans. 37th Annual
Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol 16, No 2, p. 429, 1991.
Pilla, AA, PR Nasser and JJ Kaufman, "The sensitivity of cells
and tissues to weak electromagnetic fields," In Charge and Field Effects
in Biosystems-3, eds. MJ Allen, SF Cleary, et al., Birkhauser, Boston,
pp. 231-241, 1992.
Markov, MS, JT Ryaby, JJ Kaufman and AA Pilla, "Extremely weak
AC and DC magnetic fields significantly affect myosin phosphorylation," In Charge & Field
Effects in Biosystems-3, eds. MJ Allen et al.,Birkhaus.:Boston:225-30,
1992.
Kaufman, J.J. et al., "Ultrasonic Bone Tissue Characterization
in Gaucher Disease Type I," Acoustical Imaging, Vol 19, H Ermert and
HP Harjes, eds., Plenum Press, pp. 399-402, 1992.
Chiabrera, A., Bianco, B., Kaufman, J.J., and Pilla, A.A., "Electromagnetic
Interactions with Bioelectrochemical Processes: Role of Endogenous Fields," in Interaction
Mechanisms of Low Level Electromagnetic Fields, C Ramel, ed., Oxford
University Press, pp. 164-179, 1992.
Pilla, AA, PR Nasser and JJ Kaufman, "On the sensitivity of
cells and tissues to therapeutic and environmental electromagnetic fields," Bioelectrochemistry
and Bioenergetics, Vol. 30, pp. 161-169, 1993.
Kaufman, JJ and TE Einhorn, "Review - Ultrasound Assessment
of Bone," Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, Vol 8, Number 5, pp.
517-525, 1993.
Xu, W and JJ Kaufman, "Diffraction Correction Methods for Insertion
Ultrasound Attenuation Measurement," IEEE Transactions Biomedical Engineering,
Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 563-570, June 1993.
Lin, D, W Xu, M Klein, T Einhorn, JJ Kaufman and RS Siffert, "Effect
of physical factors on ultrasound attenuation and velocity in bone," J.
Bone and Mineral Research, Vol. 8, Supp. 1, p. S319, August 1993.
Lin, D, H Ahmad, W Xu, M Klein, RS Siffert and JJ Kaufman, "Comparison
of ultrasonic attenuation and velocity for estimating vertebral trabecular
bone density in vitro," Trans 40th Ann Mtg ORS, Feb. 21-24, 1994,
19(2):408.
Kaufman, JJ, M Alves, RS Siffert, FP Magee and JT Ryaby "Ultrasound
assessment of trabecular bone density using neural networks," J Bone and
Mineral Research, Vol. 9, Supp. 1, p. A204, August 1994.
Xu, W, RS Siffert and JJ Kaufman, "Application of wavelet analysis
to ultrasonic characterization of bone," Conference Record of the 28th
Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, pp. 1090-1094,
1994.
Pilla, AA, PR Nasser and JJ Kaufman, "Gap junction impedance,
tissue dielectrics and thermal noise limits for electromagnetic field bioeffects," Bioelectrochemistry
and Bioenergetics, Vol. 35, pp. 63-69, 1994.
Kaufman, JJ, W Xu, AE Chiabrera and RS Siffert, "Diffraction
effects in insertion mode estimation of ultrasonic group velocity," IEEE
Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Vol. 42(2),
pp. 232-242, 1995.
Kaufman, JJ, Bianco B, Zhou Y, Chiabrera AE, "Electromagnetic inverse scattering
using neural networks," Proceedings 17th Annual Int Conf IEEE Engineering
in Medicine & Biology Society, IEEE, 1995.
Siffert RS, Luo GM, Kaufman JJ "Moire patterns from plain radiographs of trabecular
bone," Proceedings 17th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering
in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE, 1995.
Alves JM, Ryaby JT, Siffert RS, Magee FP and Kaufman JJ "Comparison of a contact
and insertion ultrasonic assessment technique," J Bone and Mineral Research,
Vol. 10(Supp. 1), S274:S494, August 1995.
Siffert RS, Luo GM, Kaufman JJ, Cowin S "Quantitative analysis of trabecular
architecture in plain radiographs of the human oscalcis," Trans 2nd Combined
Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Societies, p. 10, 1995.
Siffert RS, Luo GM, Cowin SC, Kaufman JJ "Dynamical relationships
of trabecular bone density, architecture and strength in a computational
model of osteopenia," Bone, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 197-206, 1996.
Alves JM, Xu W, Lin D, Siffert RS, Ryaby JT, Kaufman
JJ "Ultrasonic assessment of human and bovine trabecular bone: a comparison
study," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol 43, No. 3,
pp. 249-258, 1996.
Alves JM, Ryaby JT, Siffert RS, Magee FP, Kaufman JJ "Influence
of marrow on ultrasonic velocity and attenuation bovine trabecular bone," Calcified
Tissue International, 58:362-367, 1996.
Chiabrera, A, B Bianco, E Moggia, M Cavanna and JJ Kaufman, "Theoretical models
of RF electromagnetic field interaction with ligand binding," Proceedings Int
Sem Biol Effects of Nonthermal Pulsed and amplitude Modulated RF EMF's and
Related Health Risks, Edited by JH Bernhardt et al., ICNIRP, 1996.
Siffert RS and Kaufman JJ "Acoustic Assessment
of Fracture Healing: Capabilities and Limitations of ¡®A Lost Art'" Amer
J Ortho 25(9):614-618, 1996.
Kaufman JJ, Murphy G, Fitzpatrick D, Liu L, Ost M, Alves JM, Magee FP, Ryaby
JT, Einhorn TA, Siffert RS and Luckey M "A new ultrasound system for bone assessment," J
Bone Min Res Vol 11 Suppl 1 S241, 1996.
Chiabrera A, Bianco B, Siffert and JJ Kaufman, "Ultrasound
measures both bone mass and architecture: theoretical results for an idealized
model of trabecular bone," Trans 42nd Ann Mtg Orthop Res Soc, Feb.18-22,
1996, 21(2):600.
Bianco B, Chiabrera A, Siffert and JJ Kaufman, "Electrical
assessment of trabecular bone density: theoretical and in vitro results," Trans
42nd Ann Mtg Orthopaedic Research Society, February 18-22, 1996, Vol.
21, Section 2, p. 716.
Luckey M, Murphy, G, Fitzpatrick D, Figueroa W, DiPerna C, Magee F, Ryaby
JT, Alves JM, Einhorn TA, Kaufman JJ and RS Siffert, "A new and simplified
system for clinical bone assessment," Transactions of 42nd Annual Meeting
Orthopaedic Research Society, February 18-22, 1996, Vol. 21, Section 2,
p. 636.
Colpa AG, Kaufman JJ, Luckey MM, Fitzpatrick D, Cowin SC, Einhorn TA, and
Siffert RS, Cortical and trabecular bone mineral densities in the hip - an
in vitro study. J Bone Miner Res, 11:S474: T697, 1996.
International Quantitative Ultrasound Consensus
Group, "Quantitative ultrasound techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis:
expert agreement on current status," J Bone Min Res Vol 12(8):1280-1288,
1997.
Kaufman JJ, Friess SH, Chiabrera A, Sorensen J, Ryaby JT and RS Siffert, "Two-dimensional
array system for ultrasonic bone assessment," Transactions 44th Annual Meeting
Orthopaedic Research Society, March 16-19, 1998, Vol. 23, Section 2, p.
966.
Tommasi T, Chiabrera A, Bianco B and JJ Kaufman, "Bioelectrochemical effectiveness
of low intensity acoustic exposure on ligand binding," Bioelectrochemistry
and Bioenergetics, Vol. 44:215-225, 1998.
Chiabrera A, B Bianco, E Moggia, T Tommasi and JJ Kaufman, "Recent advances
in biophysical modeling of radio frequency electromagnetic field interactions
with living systems, in Wireless Phones and Health, Scientific Progress, G.
Carlo, ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp. 135-164, 1998.
Luo GM, Kinney JH, Kaufman JJ, Haupt D, Chiabrera A and
RS Siffert, "Relationship of plain radiographic patterns to three-dimensional
trabecular architecture in the human calcaneus," Osteoporosis International,
Vol. 9:339-345, 1999.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Bianco B, Chiabrera A and RS Siffert, "Computational methods
for NDT," in Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Materials and Composites
III, George Y. Baaklini, Carol A. Lebowitz, Eric S. Boltz, Editors, Proceedings
of SPIE Vol 3585, pp. 173-181, 1999.
Luo GM, Kaufman JJ, Chiabrera A, Bianco B, Kinney JH, Haupt
D, Ryaby JT and RS Siffert, "Computational methods for ultrasonic bone assessment," Ultrasound
in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 25(5):823-830, 1999.
Bostrom MPG, Boskey A, Kaufman JJ and Einhorn TA, "Form and Function of Bone," in Orthopaedic
Basic Science, Biology and Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System, 2nd
Ed., Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA and Simon SR, Eds, AAOS, Aurora, Il, pp.
319-370, 2000.
Chiabrera A, Bianco B, Moggia E and Kaufman JJ, "Zeeman-Stark
Modeling of the RF EMF Interaction with Ligand Binding," Bioelectromagnetics,
Vol. 21:312-324, 2000.
Chiabrera A, Bianco B, Giordano S, Bruna S, Moggia E and JJ Kaufman, "Ligand
Binding Under RF EM Exposure," in Radio Frequency Radiation Dosimetry,
Klauenberg BJ & Miklavcic D, eds., pp. 429-447, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
The Netherlands, 2000.
Kaufman JJ and Siffert RS, "Non-invasive Assessment of Bone Integrity," in Bone
Mechanics Handbook, Cowin S, Ed, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Chapter 34, pp.
34.1-34.25, 2001.
Kaufman JJ and Siffert RS, "Plain Radiographic Bone Assessment," in Trans
47th Annual Meeting of the Orthopedic Res Soc, 2001.
Akkus O, Nasser PR, Kaufman JJ, Jepsen KJ, "Simulation of Ultrasonic Wave
Propagation in Damaged Cortical Bone," Transactions 2001 Summer Bioengineering
Conference, ASME, 2001.
Lima I, de Oliveira LF, Alves JM, Lopes RT, Jorgetti V, Johnson RH, Ryaby
JT, Kaufman JJ, "Quantification of histomorphometric and anisotropic parameters
of trabecular bone architecture using 3D x-ray microtomography," (in Portugese)
in XVIII Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering, Zangara RA and
Pacheco MTT, eds., Vol. 4, pp. 314-320, CBEB, 2002.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS, "Ultrasound Simulation
for 3D-Axisymmetric Models," Proceedings 2003 IEEE International Ultrasonics
Symposium, pp. 2065-2068, 2003.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS, "On the Relative Contributions
of Absorption and Scattering to Ultrasound Attenuation in Trabecular Bone:
A Simulation Study," Proceedings 2003 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium,
pp. 1519-1523, 2003.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Conroy D, Johnson WA, Altman RL,
Siffert RS, "New Ultrasound System for Bone Assessment," in Medical Imaging
2004: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing, edited by WF Walker, SY Emelianov, Proceedings
of SPIE Vol. 5373 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2004), pp. 212-222.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS, "Simulation of Ultrasound Propagation in Bone," (Invited) JASA,
Vol. 116, No. 4, Pt. 2 of 2, pp. 2476-2477, 2004.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Englander M, Siffert RS, "A New System for Clinical Ultrasound
Assessment of Bone," JASA, Vol. 116, No. 4, Pt. 2 of 2, pp. 2492, 2004.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS, "Simulation of Ultrasound Propagation in Bone," JASA,
Vol. 116, No. 4, Pt. 2 of 2, pp. 2476-2477, 2004.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Englander M, Siffert RS, "A New System for Clinical Ultrasound
Assessment of Bone," JASA, Vol. 116, No. 4, Pt. 2 of 2, pp. 2492, 2004.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS, "New Ultrasound Device for Bone Assessment," J
Bone Min Res, Vol. 20 Suppl 1, p. S230:SU172, 2005.
Siffert RS, Kaufman JJ. "Ultrasonic Bone Assessment:
'The Time Has Come'," Bone, Vol. 40, pp. 5-8, 2007.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS. "A Portable Real-Time
Bone Densitometer," Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 2007; Sep;33(9):1445-52.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Blazy B, Siffert RS. Quantitative Ultrasound Assessment
of Tubes and Rods: Comparison of Empirical and Computational Results. Acoustical
Imaging, Volume 29, Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Acoustical
Imaging, Springer: New York, pp. 467-472.
Le Floch V, McMahon DJ, Luo GM, Cohen A, Kaufman JJ,
Shane E, Siffert RS. Ultrasound Simulation in the Distal Radius Using Clinical
High-Resolution Peripheral-CT Images.Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology,
2008; 34.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS. Ultrasound Simulation
in Bone (Invited Paper). IEEE Transactions Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
and Frequency Control, 2008; 56(6):1205-1218.
Krieg MA, Barkmann R, Gonnelli S, Stewart A, Bauer DC, Del Rio Barquero L, Kaufman JJ, Lorenc R, Miller PD, Olszynski WP, Poiana C, Schott AM, Lewiecki EM, Hans D. Quantitative Ultrasound in the Management of Osteoporosis: The 2007 ISCD Official Positions.Journal of Clinical Densitometry., 2008; 11(1):163-187.
Le Floch V, Luo GM, Kaufman JJ, Siffert RS. "Ultrasonic
Assessment of the Radius in Vitro." Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology,
2008; Dec;34(12):1972-1979.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Siffert RS, "Effect
of Arm Dominance on Quantitative Transmission Ultrasound at the Forearm",31st
meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, September
11-15, 2009, Denver Colorado.
Kaufman JJ, Luo GM, Blazy B, Siffert RS.
Quantitative Ultrasound Assessment of Tubes and Rods: Comparison of Empirical
and Computational Results. Acoustical Imaging, Volume 29, Proceedings
of the 29th International Symposium on Acoustical Imaging, Springer:
New York, 2009, pp. 467-472.
Schechner Z, Luo GM, Kaufman JJ, Siffert
RS. A Poisson Process Model for Hip Fracture Risk. Medical & Biological
Engineering & Computing 2010 (DOI 10.1007/s11517-010-0638-6), Published
online June 4, 2010.
Patents:
Kaufman JJ and Chiabrera AE "Ultrasonic Bone-Assessment
Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 5,259,384, Issued November
9, 1993.
Kaufman JJ and Chiabrera AE "Ultrasonic Bone Assessment Apparatus and Method" United
States Patent Number 5,651,363, Issued July 29,1997.
Chiabrera AE, Bianco B and Kaufman JJ "3-D Inverse Scattering by Artificial
Intelligence: Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 5,729,660,
Issued March 17, 1998.
Chiabrera AE, Bianco B and Kaufman JJ "3-D Reconstruction of Objects by Artificial
Intelligence: Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 5,774,631,
Issued June 30, 1998.
Bianco B, Chiabrera AE and Kaufman JJ "Electromagnetic Bone-Assessment: Apparatus
and Method" United States Patent Number 5,782,763, Issued July 21, 1998.
Chiabrera AE and Kaufman JJ "Ultrasonic Bone Assessment Method and Apparatus" United
States Patent Number 5,785,656, Issued July 28,1998.
Chiabrera AE and Kaufman JJ "Ultrasonic Bone Assessment
Method and Apparatus" United States Patent Number 5,879,301, Issued March
9, 1999.
Chiabrera AE, Siffert RS and Kaufman JJ "Plain X-ray Bone Densitometry Apparatus
and Method" United States Patent Number 5,917,877, Issued June 29, 1999.
Blechman A and Kaufman JJ "Method and Apparatus for
Stimulating the Healing of Medical Implants" United States Patent Number
6,032,677, Issued March 7, 2000.
Siffert RS, Chiabrera AE and Kaufman JJ "Plain X-ray Bone Densitometry Apparatus
and Method" United States Patent Number 6,064,716, Issued May 16, 2000.
Siffert RS and Kaufman JJ "Plain X-ray Bone Densitometry Apparatus and Method" United
States Patent Number 6,173,038, Issued January 9, 2001.
Kaufman JJ, Chiabrera AE and Bianco B "Electromagnetic
Bone-Assessment and Treatment Apparatus and Method" United States Patent
Number 6,213,934, Issued April 10, 2001.
Kaufman JJ and Chiabrera AE "Ultrasonic and Growth Factor Bone Therapy Apparatus
and Method" United States Patent Number 6,231,528, Issued May 15, 2001.
Kaufman JJ, Chiabrera AE and Strom D "Ultrasonic Plantar
Fasciitis Therapy: Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 6,251,088,
Issued June 26, 2001.
Chiabrera AE, Bianco B and Kaufman JJ "Three-dimensional
Display System: Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 6,259,450,
Issued July 10, 2001.
Chiabrera AE, Bianco B and Kaufman JJ "Three-dimensional
Display System: Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 6,304,263,
Issued October 16, 2001.
Siffert RS and Kaufman JJ "Plain X-ray Bone Densitometry
Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 6,324,252, Issued November
27, 2001.
Chiabrera AE, Bianco B and Kaufman JJ "Three-dimensional
Display System: Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 6,329,963,
Issued December 11, 2001.
Siffert RS and Kaufman JJ "Digital X-ray Material Testing
and Bone Densitometry Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number 6,570,955,
Issued May 27, 2003.
Kaufman JJ and Chiabrera AE "Ultrasonic and
Growth Factor Bone Therapy Apparatus and Method" United States Patent Number
6,652,473, Issued November 25, 2003.
Kaufman JJ and Chkadua G "Magnetic Key Chain" United
States Patent Number 6,679,828, Issued January 20, 2004.
Chiabrera AE, Bianco B and Kaufman JJ "Three-dimensional Display System: Apparatus
and Method" Japan Patent Number 450, 8421 Issued May 14, 2010.
"Ultrasonic Assessment of Bone Using Neural Networks," National
Institutes of Health (NIAMS) Phase I, 1994-1995.
"Ultrasonic Array System for Quantitative Bone Assessment," National
Institutes of Health (NIAMS) Phase I, 1996-1997.
"Simplified System for Ultrasonic Bone Assessment," National
Institutes of Health (NIAMS) Phase I, 1999.
"3D and 3D-Axisymmetric Ultrasound Simulation Software," National
Institutes of Health (NCRR) Phase I, 2002.
"A New System for Ultrasonic Bone Assessment," National Institutes
of Health (NIAMS) Phase II, 2002-2004.
"Clinical 3D Ultrasonic Assessment of the Phalanges," National
Institutes of Health (NIA) Phase I, 2005-2006.
"Ultrasonic Assessment of the Forearm," National Institutes
of Health (NIAMS) Phase I, 2007.
.
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